What is required for a student driver to operate a motor vehicle?

To operate a motor vehicle as a student driver, it is necessary to be accompanied by a person who holds a valid driver's license and to carry a student permit. This requirement ensures that student drivers have the guidance of an experienced driver while they learn and practice their driving skills. The accompanying licensed driver can provide real-time feedback, assistance, and ensure safety during the learning process. Additionally, having the student permit serves as proof that the individual is authorized to practice driving under the supervision of a licensed driver. Therefore, both conditions must be met for a student driver to legally operate a vehicle, making the option encompassing both requirements the correct choice.